american ~ european

wood flutes 

celtic pennywhistle ~ low whistle ~ irish flute

ocarinas ~ sopranino to bass

native american flutes ~ soprano to bass

panpipes 

recorders ~ sopranino to great bass

south american ~ quena moseno tarka

overtone flutes

reed flutes 

medieval & renaissance double reeds

far east

chinese dizi (bamboo flute) ~ standard to soprano

japanese shakuhachi ~ standard alto soprano

shino-bue & nohkan ~ traditional japanese flutes

indonesian suling (gamelan flute) soprano & alto

middle east ~ east indian

duduk (armenian double reed)

shvi (aremenian shepherd's flute)

nay (wood flutes of north africa, middle east)

bansuri (wood flutes of india)

zurnas ~ punjab (turkish & asian oboes ~ snake charmer pipe)

western instruments

flutes ~ concert piccolo alto bass

saxophones ~ soprano alto tenor

clarinets ~ standard bass

bird whistles ~ slide whistle ~ seashell

bass melodica ~ bass harmonica